RabbitMQ 命令集¶

文档概览¶

校验基准: RabbitMQ 3.13.x CLI（sbin/ / rabbitmqctl）
完整配置项见 RabbitMQ 配置手册

节点状态¶

# 节点状态与内存/磁盘告警
rabbitmqctl status
rabbitmqctl environment

# 集群状态
rabbitmqctl cluster_status

用户与权限¶

rabbitmqctl list_users
rabbitmqctl add_user app secret
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / app ".*" ".*" ".*"
rabbitmqctl delete_user guest   # 生产禁用默认 guest（需先创建其他管理员）

虚拟主机与策略¶

rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
rabbitmqctl add_vhost /orders
rabbitmqctl set_policy -p / ha-all "^ha\." '{"ha-mode":"all"}'
rabbitmqctl list_policies -p /

队列与连接排查¶

rabbitmqctl list_queues name messages consumers memory
rabbitmqctl list_connections name peer_host state
rabbitmqctl list_channels connection details messages_unacknowledged

常用运维¶

# 优雅停节点（维护窗口）
rabbitmqctl stop_app
rabbitmqctl reset    # 谨慎：清空节点数据
rabbitmqctl start_app

# 导出/导入 definitions（队列/用户/策略）
rabbitmqctl export_definitions /tmp/definitions.json
rabbitmqctl import_definitions /tmp/definitions.json

Management HTTP API（启用 management 插件时）¶

curl -u user:pass http://localhost:15672/api/overview
curl -u user:pass http://localhost:15672/api/queues