Zookeeper 指令集¶
zkCli 命令¶
ZooKeeper-cli：ZooKeeper命令行接口。
先决条件 进入ZooKeeper-cli，连接zookeeper。
# connect to the localhost with the default port:2181
bin/zkCli.sh
# connect to the remote host with timeout:3s
bin/zkCli.sh -timeout 3000 -server remoteIP:2181
# connect to the remote host with -waitforconnection option to wait for connection success before executing commands
bin/zkCli.sh -waitforconnection -timeout 3000 -server remoteIP:2181
# connect with a custom client configuration properties file
bin/zkCli.sh -client-configuration /path/to/client.properties
addauth¶
为ACL添加授权用户。
[zkshell: 9] getAcl /acl_digest_test
Insufficient permission : /acl_digest_test
[zkshell: 10] addauth digest user1:12345
[zkshell: 11] getAcl /acl_digest_test
'digest,'user1:+owfoSBn/am19roBPzR1/MfCblE=
: cdrwa
# add a super user
# Notice:set zookeeper.DigestAuthenticationProvider
# e.g. zookeeper.DigestAuthenticationProvider.superDigest=zookeeper:qW/HnTfCSoQpB5G8LgkwT3IbiFc=
[zkshell: 12] addauth digest zookeeper:admin
close¶
关闭此客户端/会话。
[zkshell: 0] close
2019-03-09 06:42:22,178 [myid:] - INFO [main-EventThread:ClientCnxn$EventThread@528] - EventThread shut down for session: 0x10007ab7c550006
2019-03-09 06:42:22,179 [myid:] - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@1346] - Session: 0x10007ab7c550006 closed
config¶
显示仲裁成员的配置。
[zkshell: 17] config
server.1=[2001:db8:1:0:0:242:ac11:2]:2888:3888:participant
server.2=[2001:db8:1:0:0:242:ac11:2]:12888:13888:participant
server.3=[2001:db8:1:0:0:242:ac11:2]:22888:23888:participant
version=0
connect¶
连接ZooKeeper服务器。
[zkshell: 4] connect
2019-03-09 06:43:33,179 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@986] - Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /127.0.0.1:35144, server: localhost/127.0.0.1:2181
2019-03-09 06:43:33,189 [myid:localhost:2181] - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1421] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x10007ab7c550007, negotiated timeout = 30000
connect "localhost:2181,localhost:2182,localhost:2183"
# connect a remote server
[zkshell: 5] connect remoteIP:2181
create¶
创建一个znode。
# create a persistent_node
[zkshell: 7] create /persistent_node
Created /persistent_node
# create a ephemeral node
[zkshell: 8] create -e /ephemeral_node mydata
Created /ephemeral_node
# create the persistent-sequential node
[zkshell: 9] create -s /persistent_sequential_node mydata
Created /persistent_sequential_node0000000176
# create the ephemeral-sequential_node
[zkshell: 10] create -s -e /ephemeral_sequential_node mydata
Created /ephemeral_sequential_node0000000174
# create a node with the schema
[zkshell: 11] create /zk-node-create-schema mydata digest:user1:+owfoSBn/am19roBPzR1/MfCblE=:crwad
Created /zk-node-create-schema
[zkshell: 12] addauth digest user1:12345
[zkshell: 13] getAcl /zk-node-create-schema
'digest,'user1:+owfoSBn/am19roBPzR1/MfCblE=
: cdrwa
# create the container node.When the last child of a container is deleted,the container becomes to be deleted
[zkshell: 14] create -c /container_node mydata
Created /container_node
[zkshell: 15] create -c /container_node/child_1 mydata
Created /container_node/child_1
[zkshell: 16] create -c /container_node/child_2 mydata
Created /container_node/child_2
[zkshell: 17] delete /container_node/child_1
[zkshell: 18] delete /container_node/child_2
[zkshell: 19] get /container_node
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$NoNodeException: KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /container_node
# create the ttl node.
# set zookeeper.extendedTypesEnabled=true
# Otherwise:KeeperErrorCode = Unimplemented for /ttl_node
[zkshell: 20] create -t 3000 /ttl_node mydata
Created /ttl_node
# after 3s later
[zkshell: 21] get /ttl_node
org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$NoNodeException: KeeperErrorCode = NoNode for /ttl_node
delete¶
删除具有特定路径的节点。
[zkshell: 2] delete /config/topics/test
[zkshell: 3] ls /config/topics/test
Node does not exist: /config/topics/test
deleteall¶
删除特定路径下的所有节点。
zkshell: 1] ls /config
[changes, clients, topics]
[zkshell: 2] deleteall /config
[zkshell: 3] ls /config
Node does not exist: /config
delquota¶
删除路径下的配额(quota)。
[zkshell: 1] delquota /quota_test
[zkshell: 2] listquota /quota_test
absolute path is /zookeeper/quota/quota_test/zookeeper_limits
quota for /quota_test does not exist.
[zkshell: 3] delquota -n /c1
[zkshell: 4] delquota -N /c2
[zkshell: 5] delquota -b /c3
[zkshell: 6] delquota -B /c4
get¶
获取特定路径的数据。
[zkshell: 10] get /latest_producer_id_block
{"version":1,"broker":0,"block_start":"0","block_end":"999"}
# -s to show the stat
[zkshell: 11] get -s /latest_producer_id_block
{"version":1,"broker":0,"block_start":"0","block_end":"999"}
cZxid = 0x90000009a
ctime = Sat Jul 28 08:14:09 UTC 2018
mZxid = 0x9000000a2
mtime = Sat Jul 28 08:14:12 UTC 2018
pZxid = 0x90000009a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 1
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 60
numChildren = 0
# -w to set a watch on the data change, Notice: turn on the printwatches
[zkshell: 12] get -w /latest_producer_id_block
{"version":1,"broker":0,"block_start":"0","block_end":"999"}
[zkshell: 13] set /latest_producer_id_block mydata
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeDataChanged path:/latest_producer_id_block
getAcl¶
获取一条路径的ACL权限。
[zkshell: 4] create /acl_test mydata ip:127.0.0.1:crwda
Created /acl_test
[zkshell: 5] getAcl /acl_test
'ip,'127.0.0.1
: cdrwa
[zkshell: 6] getAcl /testwatch
'world,'anyone
: cdrwa
getAllChildrenNumber¶
获取特定路径下的所有子节点数量。
[zkshell: 1] getAllChildrenNumber /
73779
[zkshell: 2] getAllChildrenNumber /ZooKeeper
2
[zkshell: 3] getAllChildrenNumber /ZooKeeper/quota
0
getEphemerals¶
获取此会话创建的所有临时节点。
[zkshell: 1] create -e /test-get-ephemerals "ephemeral node"
Created /test-get-ephemerals
[zkshell: 2] getEphemerals
[/test-get-ephemerals]
[zkshell: 3] getEphemerals /
[/test-get-ephemerals]
[zkshell: 4] create -e /test-get-ephemerals-1 "ephemeral node"
Created /test-get-ephemerals-1
[zkshell: 5] getEphemerals /test-get-ephemerals
test-get-ephemerals test-get-ephemerals-1
[zkshell: 6] getEphemerals /test-get-ephemerals
[/test-get-ephemerals-1, /test-get-ephemerals]
[zkshell: 7] getEphemerals /test-get-ephemerals-1
[/test-get-ephemerals-1]
history¶
显示您最近执行的11个命令的历史记录。
listquota¶
列出一条路径的配额(quota)。
[zkshell: 1] listquota /c1
absolute path is /zookeeper/quota/c1/zookeeper_limits
Output quota for /c1 count=-1,bytes=-1=;byteHardLimit=-1;countHardLimit=2
Output stat for /c1 count=4,bytes=0
ls¶
列出一条路径的子节点。
[zkshell: 36] ls /quota_test
[child_1, child_2, child_3]
# -s to show the stat
[zkshell: 37] ls -s /quota_test
[child_1, child_2, child_3]
cZxid = 0x110000002d
ctime = Thu Mar 07 11:19:07 UTC 2019
mZxid = 0x110000002d
mtime = Thu Mar 07 11:19:07 UTC 2019
pZxid = 0x1100000033
cversion = 3
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 3
# -R to show the child nodes recursely
[zkshell: 38] ls -R /quota_test
/quota_test
/quota_test/child_1
/quota_test/child_2
/quota_test/child_3
# -w to set a watch on the child change,Notice: turn on the printwatches
[zkshell: 39] ls -w /brokers
[ids, seqid, topics]
[zkshell: 40] delete /brokers/ids
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:NodeChildrenChanged path:/brokers
printwatches¶
一个开关，用于打开/关闭是否打开监控。
[zkshell: 0] printwatches
printwatches is on
[zkshell: 1] printwatches off
[zkshell: 2] printwatches
printwatches is off
[zkshell: 3] printwatches on
[zkshell: 4] printwatches
printwatches is on
quit¶
退出CLI窗口。
[zkshell: 1] quit
# WATCHER::
# WatchedEvent state:Closed type:None path:null
# 2025-06-30 23:12:37,793 [myid:] - INFO [main:o.a.z.ZooKeeper@1232] - Session: 0x100688b50580000 closed
# 2025-06-30 23:12:37,793 [myid:] - INFO [main-EventThread:o.a.z.ClientCnxn$EventThread@568] - EventThread shut down for session: 0x100688b50580000
# 2025-06-30 23:12:37,797 [myid:] - INFO [main:o.a.z.u.ServiceUtils@45] - Exiting JVM with code 0
reconfig¶
在运行时更改集群的成员资格。 在使用此cli之前，请阅读动态重新配置中有关重新配置功能的详细信息，特别是“安全”部分。 先决条件： 在zoo.cfg中设置reconfigEnabled=true 添加超级用户或skipAcl，否则将“权限不足”。例如，addauth zookeeper:admin
# Change follower 2 to an observer and change its port from 2182 to 12182
# Add observer 5 to the ensemble
# Remove Observer 4 from the ensemble
[zkshell: 1] reconfig --add 2=localhost:2781:2786:observer;12182 --add 5=localhost:2781:2786:observer;2185 -remove 4
Committed new configuration:
server.1=localhost:2780:2785:participant;0.0.0.0:2181
server.2=localhost:2781:2786:observer;0.0.0.0:12182
server.3=localhost:2782:2787:participant;0.0.0.0:2183
server.5=localhost:2784:2789:observer;0.0.0.0:2185
version=1c00000002
# -members to appoint the membership
[zkshell: 2] reconfig -members server.1=localhost:2780:2785:participant;0.0.0.0:2181,server.2=localhost:2781:2786:observer;0.0.0.0:12182,server.3=localhost:2782:2787:participant;0.0.0.0:12183
Committed new configuration:
server.1=localhost:2780:2785:participant;0.0.0.0:2181
server.2=localhost:2781:2786:observer;0.0.0.0:12182
server.3=localhost:2782:2787:participant;0.0.0.0:12183
version=f9fe0000000c
# Change the current config to the one in the myNewConfig.txt
# But only if current config version is 2100000010
[zkshell: 3] reconfig -file /data/software/zookeeper/zookeeper-test/conf/myNewConfig.txt -v 2100000010
Committed new configuration:
server.1=localhost:2780:2785:participant;0.0.0.0:2181
server.2=localhost:2781:2786:observer;0.0.0.0:12182
server.3=localhost:2782:2787:participant;0.0.0.0:2183
server.5=localhost:2784:2789:observer;0.0.0.0:2185
version=220000000c
redo¶
使用历史记录中的索引重新执行命令(cmd)。
[zkshell: 4] history
0 - ls /
1 - get /consumers
2 - get /hbase
3 - ls /hbase
4 - history
[zkshell: 5] redo 3
[backup-masters, draining, flush-table-proc, hbaseid, master-maintenance, meta-region-server, namespace, online-snapshot, replication, rs, running, splitWAL, switch, table, table-lock]
removewatches¶
删除节点下的监视。
[zkshell: 1] get -w /brokers
null
[zkshell: 2] removewatches /brokers
WATCHER::
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:DataWatchRemoved path:/brokers
set¶
设置/更新路径上的数据。
[zkshell: 50] set /brokers myNewData
# -s to show the stat of this node.
[zkshell: 51] set -s /quota_test mydata_for_quota_test
cZxid = 0x110000002d
ctime = Thu Mar 07 11:19:07 UTC 2019
mZxid = 0x1100000038
mtime = Thu Mar 07 11:42:41 UTC 2019
pZxid = 0x1100000033
cversion = 3
dataVersion = 2
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 21
numChildren = 3
# -v to set the data with CAS,the version can be found from dataVersion using stat.
[zkshell: 52] set -v 0 /brokers myNewData
[zkshell: 53] set -v 0 /brokers myNewData
version No is not valid : /brokers
setAcl¶
为一个节点设置Acl权限。
[zkshell: 28] addauth digest user1:12345
[zkshell: 30] setAcl /acl_auth_test auth:user1:12345:crwad
[zkshell: 31] getAcl /acl_auth_test
'digest,'user1:+owfoSBn/am19roBPzR1/MfCblE=
: cdrwa
# -R to set Acl recursely
[zkshell: 32] ls /acl_auth_test
[child_1, child_2]
[zkshell: 33] getAcl /acl_auth_test/child_2
'world,'anyone
: cdrwa
[zkshell: 34] setAcl -R /acl_auth_test auth:user1:12345:crwad
[zkshell: 35] getAcl /acl_auth_test/child_2
'digest,'user1:+owfoSBn/am19roBPzR1/MfCblE=
: cdrwa
# -v set Acl with the acl version which can be found from the aclVersion using the stat
[zkshell: 36] stat /acl_auth_test
cZxid = 0xf9fc0000001c
ctime = Tue Mar 26 16:50:58 CST 2019
mZxid = 0xf9fc0000001c
mtime = Tue Mar 26 16:50:58 CST 2019
pZxid = 0xf9fc0000001f
cversion = 2
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 3
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 0
numChildren = 2
[zkshell: 37] setAcl -v 3 /acl_auth_test auth:user1:12345:crwad
setquota¶
在一条路径中设置配额。
# -n to limit the number of child nodes(included itself)
[zkshell: 18] setquota -n 2 /quota_test
[zkshell: 19] create /quota_test/child_1
Created /quota_test/child_1
[zkshell: 20] create /quota_test/child_2
Created /quota_test/child_2
[zkshell: 21] create /quota_test/child_3
Created /quota_test/child_3
# Notice:don't have a hard constraint,just log the warning info
2019-03-07 11:22:36,680 [myid:1] - WARN [SyncThread:0:DataTree@374] - Quota exceeded: /quota_test count=3 limit=2
2019-03-07 11:22:41,861 [myid:1] - WARN [SyncThread:0:DataTree@374] - Quota exceeded: /quota_test count=4 limit=2
# -b to limit the bytes(data length) of one path
[zkshell: 22] setquota -b 5 /brokers
[zkshell: 23] set /brokers "I_love_zookeeper"
# Notice:don't have a hard constraint,just log the warning info
WARN [CommitProcWorkThread-7:DataTree@379] - Quota exceeded: /brokers bytes=4206 limit=5
# -N count Hard quota
[zkshell: 3] create /c1
Created /c1
[zkshell: 4] setquota -N 2 /c1
[zkshell: 5] listquota /c1
absolute path is /zookeeper/quota/c1/zookeeper_limits
Output quota for /c1 count=-1,bytes=-1=;byteHardLimit=-1;countHardLimit=2
Output stat for /c1 count=2,bytes=0
[zkshell: 6] create /c1/ch-3
Count Quota has exceeded : /c1/ch-3
# -B byte Hard quota
[zkshell: 3] create /c2
[zkshell: 4] setquota -B 4 /c2
[zkshell: 5] set /c2 "foo"
[zkshell: 6] set /c2 "foo-bar"
Bytes Quota has exceeded : /c2
[zkshell: 7] get /c2
foo
stat¶
显示一个节点的统计/元数据。 用于查看 /zookeeper 节点的状态信息。这个命令可以帮助我们了解该节点的创建时间、最后一次修改时间、版本信息以及子节点数量等重要元数据。
Option:
- [-w] optional
# stat [-w] path
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] stat /zookeeper
# 创建此节点时的事务 zxid（zxid 是 ZooKeeper 分配给每个事务的唯一 ID）。
cZxid = 0x0
# 此节点的创建时间戳。
ctime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
# 最后一次修改此节点时的事务 zxid。
mZxid = 0x0
# 此节点最后一次修改的时间戳。
mtime = Thu Jan 01 08:00:00 CST 1970
# 此节点子节点最后一次变更（添加或删除）时的 zxid。注意，这不包括子节点数据的变化。
pZxid = 0x0
# 此节点子节点更改的次数。
cversion = -2
# 此节点数据被修改的次数。从 0 开始，每次更新增加 1。
dataVersion = 0
# 此节点访问控制列表（ACL）的版本号。每次 ACL 变更时增加。
aclVersion = 0
# 如果节点是临时节点，则为拥有该节点的会话 ID。值为 0x0 表示这是一个持久节点。
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
# 存储在此 znode 中的数据长度。此处为 0，表示没有存储任何数据。
dataLength = 0
# 此 znode 下的子节点数量。
numChildren = 2
sync¶
在领导者和追随者之间同步一个节点的数据（异步同步）。
version¶
显示ZooKeeper客户端/CLI的版本。
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] version
ZooKeeper CLI version: 3.8.3-6ad6d364c7c0bcf0de452d54ebefa3058098ab56, built on 2023-10-05 10:34 UTC
whoami¶
提供添加到当前会话中的所有身份验证信息。